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wflag.gif (12885 bytes)We at the National Park Trust extend our thoughts and prayers to all those who have been affected by the tragic events of September 11, 2001. We salute the individuals working to aid victims and to protect our nation.

NPT Calls for Stringent Standards for September 11 Memorial

NPT has been working with key members of Congress and other policy makers and the media to educate them about the standards that should be in legislation to establish a National Monument to honor and remember the victims and heroes of September 11 tragedy.


What the American public should know about national parks and monuments:

What is a national monument?

What is a national memorial?

How are national monuments and memorials established?

What are the standards for establishing National Park System units?

What is the National Park Trust?

What would National Park Trust’s role be in establishing a national memorial?

Your Vote of Support for the September 11 Memorial

 

What is a national monument?

According to the National Park Index, “A national monument is intended to preserve at least one nationally significant resource.  It is usually smaller than a national park and lacks its diversity of attractions.”

Currently, there are over 84 million acres of parkland in the National Park System.  Of those, just over two million acres are national monuments.

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What is a national memorial?

According to the National Park Index, “The title 'national memorial' is most often used for areas that are primarily commemorative.  They need not be sites or structures historically associated with their subjects.”

There are 8,057 acres classified as national memorials in our system of national parks.

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How are national monuments and memorials established?

Both Congress and the President can take the initiative in establishing units of the National Park Service.  Congress can enact a bill establishing the unit.  The President has authority under the Antiquities Act of 1907 to establish monuments.  

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What are the standards for establishing National Park System units?

Establishing a national monument is a scrupulous process.  It is important that the full process be followed to avoid problems and delays.  So how does Congress and the President determine that a prospective area is suitable for a monument or a memorial?  The National Park System details the three criteria to examine when studying a particular issue.

Does it have National Significance?

  • It is an outstanding example of a particular type of resource.
  • It possesses exceptional value or quality in illustrating or interpreting the natural or cultural themes of our Nation's heritage.
  • It offers superlative opportunities for recreation, for public use and enjoyment, or for scientific study.
  • It retains a high degree of integrity as a true, accurate, and relatively unspoiled example of the resource.

Suitability and Feasibility

  • The suitability is determined from studying what a prospective site represents.  If the site can show a need to represent a natural or cultural theme or a type of natural resource, it will be considered.

  • Such questions of size, configuration cost of ownership and cost of management determine feasibility. 

Management Options

  • Alternatives to National Park Service management might adequately protect resources even if they are significant, suitable, and feasible additions to the system.  If an alternative agency can provide better protection, as with the Forest Service management of Mount St. Helens, while providing adequate access, that should be considered.

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What is the National Park Trust?

Founded in 1983, National Park Trust (NPT) is the only land conservancy uniquely dedicated to preserving America's national system of parks, wildlife refuges, and historic monuments. The National Park Trust stands ready to protect America's parklands and wildlife. NPT is a tax-exempt charitable organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and contributions are tax-deductible.

The National Park Trust publishes the Parkland News to help you and other members of the public stay informed about challenges and developments facing our parks and our environment.

The National Park Trust is the only private organization specifically authorized by Congress to own and administer a unit of the National Park System, the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve, in Kansas.

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What would National Park Trust’s role be in establishing a national memorial?

The National Park Trust will use the funds for the Memorial to do the following:

  • To raise public awareness through the press, media, mail, the internet and other communication methods,
  • To meet with members of Congress, the press and others to educate all parties about the legislation,
  • To assist the implementation of a study of a memorial by a commission in accordance with National Park Service guidelines, and
  • To assist in implementing the recommendations of the commission.

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